Research Interests  
Line Geometry | Differential Geometry | Triangle Geometry | Special Curves  | Point Models | Special Surfaces | Poncelet Problems |

permutation cubics

permutation cubics

B. Odehnal. Permutation cubics.
To appear in: ICGG 2020 - Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Geometry and Graphics, L.-Y. Cheng (ed.), ICGG 2020, Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, ISBN ..., Sao Paulo, Brazil, August 15-19, 2022, paper no. 7, 12 pages.


Permuting the trilinear coordinates of a point P yields six (permutation) points that lie on a single conic which is called the permutation conic. The six permutation points of P and the six permutation points of the isogonal or isotomic conjugate of P lie on a cubic curve which shall be called the permutation cubic assciated with P. To each point in the triangle plane we can assign a permutation cubic and some centers share their permutation cubic. Among the many possible permutation cubics only a few rational ones are known and some hundred triangle centers define a degenerate triangle cubic.


septic curve

the septic locus of points with conconic pedal points

B. Odehnal. A rarity in geometry: a septic curve. KoG 25/25 (2021), 25-39.


Septic curves play a rather marginal role in geometry. This is due to the fact that the distance and angle metrics usually involve qudratic functions. The algebraic formulation of geometric problems involving distances and angles normally results in qudratic, quartic, octic, ... equations and curves of the like degree. Curves of odd degrees come along if, eg., linear components split off from an equation.
This is the case with the locus of all points whose pedal points on the six sides of a complete quadrilateral are conconic. The resulting septic curve houses the three Miquel points, the diagonal points, and the vertices of the given quadrilateral. The latter are even foci of the septic. Some properties of the septic locus curve can be found in a purely synthetic way, some others only by brute force computation. The locus curve is of degree seven in almost all cases and the degree drops to six only for parallelograms and the union of a triangle and its orthocenter. In these cases the real locus consists of isolated points only.


projective view on the pencil of distance product 			cubics

projective view on the pencil of distance product cubics

B. Odehnal. Distance Product Cubics.
KoG 24/24 (2020), 29-40.


Given a triangle in the Euclidean plane, one can ask for the set k of all points that form a constant product of distances to the side lines of the triangle. It tourns out that k is an elliptic cubic curve except in one case. The exceptional case occurs for those points that share the distance product with the centroid of the base triangle. The centroid is the isolated node on this particular cubic which is only known cubic, called Bataille acnodal cubic. The totality of all these distance product cubics forms a pencil of cubics including the two degenerate cubics: the union of the triangle's side lines and the three-fold line at infinity. All cubics share the three real points of inflection which are the three common real ideal points. The comparison of the distance product of triangle centers from Kimberling's list shows that only a small number of centers share their distance product cubics with other centers.


example of an autoisoptic curve

example of an autoisoptic curve of

B. Odehnal. Examples of autoisoptic curves.
Proc. 17thIntern. Conf. Geometry and Graphics, Aug. 3-7, 2018, Milan/Italy, article No. 082, 350-361.


The isoptic curve of a planar curve is the locus of all points where tangents of the curve meet at a certain fixed angle. We describe curves in the Euclidean plane that agree with their isoptic curves. Representing a curve by its support function enables us to give conditions on the support function of an autoisoptic curve. These conditions turn out to be a pair of ordinary delay differential equations imposed on a single support function. Therefore, the generic case can only be handled by means of approximations in function space. Some special cases occur under certain circumstances: This delivers the well-known autoevolutes by W. Wunderlich. Further, we also obtain autoevolutoides as generalization of Wunderlich's curves which are also examples of autoisoptic curves. We give some examples of autoeisoptic curves and provide some approximate solutions of the system of ordinary delay differential equations.


isolines of the Mean curvature on a one-sheeted hyperboloid

isolines of the Mean curvature on a one-sheeted hyperboloid

B. Odehnal. Curvature functions on a one-sheeted hyperboloid.
Proc. 16th Intern. Conf. Geometry and Graphics, Aug. 4-8, 2014, Innsbruck/Austria, article No. 076.


We study the distribution of some curvature functions on a one-sheeted hyperboloid by determining, describing, and visualizing the curves of constant Gaussian, Mean, principal curvature, and the curves of constant ratio of the principal curvatures. Our aim is a precise description of the regions of prescribed curvature values. It turns out that all these curves are algebraic and can be given in terms of implicit equations. Surprisingly, it is possible to derive an explicit parametrization of the curves of constant principal curvature in terms of algebraic functions.


spherical conchoid

A spherical conchoid is the intersection of the sphere and a quartic surface.

B. Odehnal. Conchoids on the sphere. KoG 17 (2014), 43-52.


The construction of planar conchoids can be carried over to the Euclidean unit sphere. We study the case of conchoids of (spherical) lines and circles. Some elementary constructions of tangents and osculating circles are stil valid on the sphere. Further, we aim at the illustration and a precise description of the algebraic properties of the principal views of spherical conchoids, i.e., the conchoid's images under orthogonal projections onto their symmetry planes.


generalized Gergonne ppoints

equioptic curve of a pair of conics computed from the respective sets of isoptic curves


B. Odehnal. Equioptic curves of conic sections.
J. Geom. Graphics 14/1 (2010), 29-43.


Given two plane curves c1 and c2 we call the set of points from which c1 and c2 are seen under equal angle the equioptic curve. We give some basic results concerning equioptic curves in general. Then we pay our attention to the seemingly simple case of equioptic curves of conic sections. Mainly we are interested in upper bounds of the algebraic degree of these curves. Some examples illustrate the results. We pay our attention to some special configurations of conic sections, such as touching or osculating conics and confocal conics.


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Last modified on June 23rd, 2022.